Announcement

Collapse

The Rules of Pacers Digest

Hello everyone,

Whether your are a long standing forum member or whether you have just registered today, it's a good idea to read and review the rules below so that you have a very good idea of what to expect when you come to Pacers Digest.

A quick note to new members: Your posts will not immediately show up when you make them. An administrator has to approve at least your first post before the forum software will later upgrade your account to the status of a fully-registered member. This usually happens within a couple of hours or so after your post(s) is/are approved, so you may need to be a little patient at first.

Why do we do this? So that it's more difficult for spammers (be they human or robot) to post, and so users who are banned cannot immediately re-register and start dousing people with verbal flames.

Below are the rules of Pacers Digest. After you have read them, you will have a very good sense of where we are coming from, what we expect, what we don't want to see, and how we react to things.

Rule #1

Pacers Digest is intended to be a place to discuss basketball without having to deal with the kinds of behaviors or attitudes that distract people from sticking with the discussion of the topics at hand. These unwanted distractions can come in many forms, and admittedly it can sometimes be tricky to pin down each and every kind that can rear its ugly head, but we feel that the following examples and explanations cover at least a good portion of that ground and should at least give people a pretty good idea of the kinds of things we actively discourage:

"Anyone who __________ is a liar / a fool / an idiot / a blind homer / has their head buried in the sand / a blind hater / doesn't know basketball / doesn't watch the games"

"People with intelligence will agree with me when I say that __________"

"Only stupid people think / believe / do ___________"

"I can't wait to hear something from PosterX when he/she sees that **insert a given incident or current event that will have probably upset or disappointed PosterX here**"

"He/she is just delusional"

"This thread is stupid / worthless / embarrassing"

"I'm going to take a moment to point and / laugh at PosterX / GroupOfPeopleY who thought / believed *insert though/belief here*"

"Remember when PosterX said OldCommentY that no longer looks good? "

In general, if a comment goes from purely on topic to something 'ad hominem' (personal jabs, personal shots, attacks, flames, however you want to call it, towards a person, or a group of people, or a given city/state/country of people), those are most likely going to be found intolerable.

We also dissuade passive aggressive behavior. This can be various things, but common examples include statements that are basically meant to imply someone is either stupid or otherwise incapable of holding a rational conversation. This can include (but is not limited to) laughing at someone's conclusions rather than offering an honest rebuttal, asking people what game they were watching, or another common problem is Poster X will say "that player isn't that bad" and then Poster Y will say something akin to "LOL you think that player is good". We're not going to tolerate those kinds of comments out of respect for the community at large and for the sake of trying to just have an honest conversation.

Now, does the above cover absolutely every single kind of distraction that is unwanted? Probably not, but you should by now have a good idea of the general types of things we will be discouraging. The above examples are meant to give you a good feel for / idea of what we're looking for. If something new or different than the above happens to come along and results in the same problem (that being, any other attitude or behavior that ultimately distracts from actually just discussing the topic at hand, or that is otherwise disrespectful to other posters), we can and we will take action to curb this as well, so please don't take this to mean that if you managed to technically avoid saying something exactly like one of the above examples that you are then somehow off the hook.

That all having been said, our goal is to do so in a generally kind and respectful way, and that doesn't mean the moment we see something we don't like that somebody is going to be suspended or banned, either. It just means that at the very least we will probably say something about it, quite possibly snipping out the distracting parts of the post in question while leaving alone the parts that are actually just discussing the topics, and in the event of a repeating or excessive problem, then we will start issuing infractions to try to further discourage further repeat problems, and if it just never seems to improve, then finally suspensions or bans will come into play. We would prefer it never went that far, and most of the time for most of our posters, it won't ever have to.

A slip up every once and a while is pretty normal, but, again, when it becomes repetitive or excessive, something will be done. Something occasional is probably going to be let go (within reason), but when it starts to become habitual or otherwise a pattern, odds are very good that we will step in.

There's always a small minority that like to push people's buttons and/or test their own boundaries with regards to the administrators, and in the case of someone acting like that, please be aware that this is not a court of law, but a private website run by people who are simply trying to do the right thing as they see it. If we feel that you are a special case that needs to be dealt with in an exceptional way because your behavior isn't explicitly mirroring one of our above examples of what we generally discourage, we can and we will take atypical action to prevent this from continuing if you are not cooperative with us.

Also please be aware that you will not be given a pass simply by claiming that you were 'only joking,' because quite honestly, when someone really is just joking, for one thing most people tend to pick up on the joke, including the person or group that is the target of the joke, and for another thing, in the event where an honest joke gets taken seriously and it upsets or angers someone, the person who is truly 'only joking' will quite commonly go out of his / her way to apologize and will try to mend fences. People who are dishonest about their statements being 'jokes' do not do so, and in turn that becomes a clear sign of what is really going on. It's nothing new.

In any case, quite frankly, the overall quality and health of the entire forum's community is more important than any one troublesome user will ever be, regardless of exactly how a problem is exhibiting itself, and if it comes down to us having to make a choice between you versus the greater health and happiness of the entire community, the community of this forum will win every time.

Lastly, there are also some posters, who are generally great contributors and do not otherwise cause any problems, who sometimes feel it's their place to provoke or to otherwise 'mess with' that small minority of people described in the last paragraph, and while we possibly might understand why you might feel you WANT to do something like that, the truth is we can't actually tolerate that kind of behavior from you any more than we can tolerate the behavior from them. So if we feel that you are trying to provoke those other posters into doing or saying something that will get themselves into trouble, then we will start to view you as a problem as well, because of the same reason as before: The overall health of the forum comes first, and trying to stir the pot with someone like that doesn't help, it just makes it worse. Some will simply disagree with this philosophy, but if so, then so be it because ultimately we have to do what we think is best so long as it's up to us.

If you see a problem that we haven't addressed, the best and most appropriate course for a forum member to take here is to look over to the left of the post in question. See underneath that poster's name, avatar, and other info, down where there's a little triangle with an exclamation point (!) in it? Click that. That allows you to report the post to the admins so we can definitely notice it and give it a look to see what we feel we should do about it. Beyond that, obviously it's human nature sometimes to want to speak up to the poster in question who has bothered you, but we would ask that you try to refrain from doing so because quite often what happens is two or more posters all start going back and forth about the original offending post, and suddenly the entire thread is off topic or otherwise derailed. So while the urge to police it yourself is understandable, it's best to just report it to us and let us handle it. Thank you!

All of the above is going to be subject to a case by case basis, but generally and broadly speaking, this should give everyone a pretty good idea of how things will typically / most often be handled.

Rule #2

If the actions of an administrator inspire you to make a comment, criticism, or express a concern about it, there is a wrong place and a couple of right places to do so.

The wrong place is to do so in the original thread in which the administrator took action. For example, if a post gets an infraction, or a post gets deleted, or a comment within a larger post gets clipped out, in a thread discussing Paul George, the wrong thing to do is to distract from the discussion of Paul George by adding your off topic thoughts on what the administrator did.

The right places to do so are:

A) Start a thread about the specific incident you want to talk about on the Feedback board. This way you are able to express yourself in an area that doesn't throw another thread off topic, and this way others can add their two cents as well if they wish, and additionally if there's something that needs to be said by the administrators, that is where they will respond to it.

B) Send a private message to the administrators, and they can respond to you that way.

If this is done the wrong way, those comments will be deleted, and if it's a repeating problem then it may also receive an infraction as well.

Rule #3

If a poster is bothering you, and an administrator has not or will not deal with that poster to the extent that you would prefer, you have a powerful tool at your disposal, one that has recently been upgraded and is now better than ever: The ability to ignore a user.

When you ignore a user, you will unfortunately still see some hints of their existence (nothing we can do about that), however, it does the following key things:

A) Any post they make will be completely invisible as you scroll through a thread.

B) The new addition to this feature: If someone QUOTES a user you are ignoring, you do not have to read who it was, or what that poster said, unless you go out of your way to click on a link to find out who it is and what they said.

To utilize this feature, from any page on Pacers Digest, scroll to the top of the page, look to the top right where it says 'Settings' and click that. From the settings page, look to the left side of the page where it says 'My Settings', and look down from there until you see 'Edit Ignore List' and click that. From here, it will say 'Add a Member to Your List...' Beneath that, click in the text box to the right of 'User Name', type in or copy & paste the username of the poster you are ignoring, and once their name is in the box, look over to the far right and click the 'Okay' button. All done!

Rule #4

Regarding infractions, currently they carry a value of one point each, and that point will expire in 31 days. If at any point a poster is carrying three points at the same time, that poster will be suspended until the oldest of the three points expires.

Rule #5

When you share or paste content or articles from another website, you must include the URL/link back to where you found it, who wrote it, and what website it's from. Said content will be removed if this doesn't happen.

An example:

If I copy and paste an article from the Indianapolis Star website, I would post something like this:

http://www.linktothearticlegoeshere.com/article
Title of the Article
Author's Name
Indianapolis Star

Rule #6

We cannot tolerate illegal videos on Pacers Digest. This means do not share any links to them, do not mention any websites that host them or link to them, do not describe how to find them in any way, and do not ask about them. Posts doing anything of the sort will be removed, the offenders will be contacted privately, and if the problem becomes habitual, you will be suspended, and if it still persists, you will probably be banned.

The legal means of watching or listening to NBA games are NBA League Pass Broadband (for US, or for International; both cost money) and NBA Audio League Pass (which is free). Look for them on NBA.com.

Rule #7

Provocative statements in a signature, or as an avatar, or as the 'tagline' beneath a poster's username (where it says 'Member' or 'Administrator' by default, if it is not altered) are an unwanted distraction that will more than likely be removed on sight. There can be shades of gray to this, but in general this could be something political or religious that is likely going to provoke or upset people, or otherwise something that is mean-spirited at the expense of a poster, a group of people, or a population.

It may or may not go without saying, but this goes for threads and posts as well, particularly when it's not made on the off-topic board (Market Square).

We do make exceptions if we feel the content is both innocuous and unlikely to cause social problems on the forum (such as wishing someone a Merry Christmas or a Happy Easter), and we also also make exceptions if such topics come up with regards to a sports figure (such as the Lance Stephenson situation bringing up discussions of domestic abuse and the law, or when Jason Collins came out as gay and how that lead to some discussion about gay rights).

However, once the discussion seems to be more/mostly about the political issues instead of the sports figure or his specific situation, the thread is usually closed.

Rule #8

We prefer self-restraint and/or modesty when making jokes or off topic comments in a sports discussion thread. They can be fun, but sometimes they derail or distract from a topic, and we don't want to see that happen. If we feel it is a problem, we will either delete or move those posts from the thread.

Rule #9

Generally speaking, we try to be a "PG-13" rated board, and we don't want to see sexual content or similarly suggestive content. Vulgarity is a more muddled issue, though again we prefer things to lean more towards "PG-13" than "R". If we feel things have gone too far, we will step in.

Rule #10

We like small signatures, not big signatures. The bigger the signature, the more likely it is an annoying or distracting signature.

Rule #11

Do not advertise anything without talking about it with the administrators first. This includes advertising with your signature, with your avatar, through private messaging, and/or by making a thread or post.
See more
See less

Lockout News and Discussions thread

Collapse
This topic is closed.
X
X
 
  • Filter
  • Time
  • Show
Clear All
new posts

  • Re: Lockout News and Discussions thread

    I've really enjoyed soaking in the reactions that many of us have had regarding the negotiations. I've seen folks that I've thought were union associated side with the union and those that I've always seen as pro-management side with management.

    There have been a few surprises along the way over the sides that have been taken. And a few have portrayed Switzerland very well, I might add.

    I certainly get why employees want to see their incomes continually increase year after year. Heck, I was management for years, but experienced a 10% across the board decrease myself, along with years in which all salaries were frozen.

    But during that time, while looking for a more stable opportunity elsewhere, I also understood what the goal was. It was basically enabling our company to better compete against external entities while doing its best to control its costs and protect the jobs of its current employees while making operational improvements internally.

    When you boil right down to it, isn't that really what the majority of the owners are trying to do? Oh, the business is really a little different than the norm, because you are franchised and it's really your business partners that you are competing against. But it's still essentially the same. Ask for concessions now while making system improvements that are intended to strengthen the entire business across the board down the road. You are helping the majority of owners compete better against themselves and their big brothers, while improving the overall product and attracting what will hopefully be new and a broader base of customers.

    Comment


    • Re: Lockout News and Discussions thread

      Originally posted by xBulletproof View Post
      What's excessive to you and the players is going to be different than what's excessive to the guys who are writing the checks.

      Even if the players take a 50/50 split, it's still not 50/50. The owners will spend a good chunk of money for travel expenses, food, trainers, and other things for the players. They still get more than that 50%. They get more than their salary. I'd bet most of the players get more money for food in a week of travel than many people make going to work all week. Now that's excessive.

      ====

      As far as Kstat beating the drum that replacement players can't be used during a lockout, I call shenanigans. Stern threatened it during the 1999 lockout, and I imagine he wouldn't threaten it if he couldn't do it.

      http://hoopspeak.com/2011/09/know-yo...kout-calendar/

      I believe expenses are taken out of the revenue sharing.

      Sorry, I guess 51.3 would have been the 10% mark (didn't do the math, just had seen the 52.5 percent marker) The players still went over that. And the Owners still wouldn't have accepted that.

      Comment


      • Re: Lockout News and Discussions thread

        I don't believe that there is 1 owner that is so greedy that they want or would hurt the NBA or the Players (not saying they aren't greedy). The owners are way to wealthy and love owning a professional team or they wouldn't be doing it. Majority of owners are obveisely some of the smartest business men in the world or they wouldn't have billions to begin with.

        Times have changed alot in economics and in sports. The NBA realizes that they can't be the last man standing and needs to step up to the challenges of Pro Sports and Fans. They see what fans want which is parity, balance and the right to win and cheaper hotdogs.

        The NBA is trying to fix a system that is broken in more ways then one. We as fans see what is broken cause we have complained and complained and complained about so much in years past. The players are only seeing one thing, which is their well being, yet they are the product of the NBA and the hotdogs.

        There has to be sacrifice at this time to be able to regroup and make the NBA better then ever. When the NBA gets stronger and the economy gets alot better, the players will get theirs more then ever and the fan might get an extra hotdog.

        If the players got there way and owners let it happen, the NBA would begin to deteriorate. It would be inevitable. Teams would close shop, teams would sale, teams will want to move more then ever. And fans, will be more discouraged, disappointed and would lose interest and would stop buying hotdogs.

        The players are not business men and they need to consult to a Donald Trump type business man, not Hunter, their agents or fellow bb players. The players need to be done and get this dang season going for the love of the game and hotdogs.

        Also, I personally think that the owners is still gonna be so far off base of where they want to be, that 10 years is way to long for the next CBA.
        Last edited by Pacer Fan; 11-11-2011, 06:06 PM.
        Garbage players get 1st round picks, (WTF)! All of the NBA must hate the Pacers! LOL

        Comment


        • Re: Lockout News and Discussions thread

          Originally posted by Sookie View Post
          That's true, the players were going to need to change from their deal.

          But the point is, that it's been excessive.
          And that's a valid point of view, whether I agree with it or not. That NO movement has happened on the owners side is not valid.

          Originally posted by Sookie View Post
          52.5 on the BRI should have been enough. That's a 10% decrease in pay. System issues don't have to be as rigorous. (and before anyone talks about money loss and having a more competitive league, the owners should have been discussing revenue sharing. I can't take them seriously without them actually putting an effort there. But right, I'm sure taking 100,000 out of DC's pocket is going to help the Pacers far more than forcing the Lakers to split the 3billion 20 year deal.)

          And you can say that the old agreement is irrelevant. But it's not. The players are ACTUALLY going to be taking a pay cut. Their labor freedoms are ACTUALLY going to be restricted.
          No one is taking a pay cut (yet) - a pay cut modifies your CURRENT contract, and nothing modifies the contracts already in force.

          Assuming the league grows (which is a bit of an assumption at this point if the lockout ends the season), the cap/LT will likely still be the same or even slightly higher at 50% of BRI than it is today at 57% - they are phasing it in, remember. All it means is raises won't be as high as they would have been.

          As someone who took a real paycut and had raises frozen for 5 years, I just can't find that quite as onerous. Something to fight against if you can? Sure. But something to give up a year's pay over? Shyaright.
          BillS

          A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
          Or throw in a first-round pick and flip it for a max-level point guard...

          Comment


          • Re: Lockout News and Discussions thread

            http://eye-on-basketball.blogs.cbssp...48484/33241924
            The NBA made a new offer to the players. And like last time, the union's player representatives will meet and discuss whether or not to take the proposal to the players to vote on.

            It's just a matter of if the player reps like it enough to even take it to a vote. One player rep, Danny Granger of the Pacers, says early feedback on the new proposal isn't all that positive. Via the Indy Star:

            "Pacers player rep Danny Granger said early indications are that the league's latest offer will be rejected by the NBPA. Granger: 'From what I've seen and heard, the counter offer is the same they presented us a week ago, making a few minor changes that in the big scheme of things that really did nothing to the deal. I would expect that proposal to be rejected after all the players learn more about the deal. The next step I don't know.'"
            Well isn't that just lovely.

            The players will meet, take one look at this new proposal say in unison "That's it?" and then immediately start voting on decertification. That's the timeline we're looking at.

            Here's what the players are banking on: They obviously don't want to lose a season. They obviously don't want to reject the new proposal. What they want is to push the league into another round of bargaining where there's a new proposal that's improved. The question is, how many more times will they get that?

            At some point, David Stern's threats and ultimatums will become the reality. At some point, it won't be bluffing anymore. Stern's hand will be forced and the owners will indeed reset their proposal. The players are toeing the line of trying to figure out when that will actually be and then run up right to it and thereby, get the best possible deal.

            Whatever the case, it's not looking like either of those things are happening soon. Well, maybe the reset, because the players certainly aren't excited about this current deal.

            Comment


            • Re: Lockout News and Discussions thread

              Originally posted by Sookie View Post
              I believe expenses are taken out of the revenue sharing.
              As far as I can tell, the only things currently taken out of the BRI are things for which the players already get license fees off the top (like jersey sales and such) and exclusions of part of certain income (like naming rights). I've not yet seen anything that lists actual expenses that can be deducted, and proposals to do so were knocked off the table by the players right off the bat.
              BillS

              A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
              Or throw in a first-round pick and flip it for a max-level point guard...

              Comment


              • Re: Lockout News and Discussions thread

                Originally posted by CableKC View Post
                This sounds like an b-list issue that the Owners put on the table so that they can easily pull off the table as part of any concession that they make.
                But that's been the problem with the owners all along. They've come up with these insane demands (like the 63/37 BRI split in their favor), and then drop them, and call it a concession. Who the heck knows what other kind of crazy demands they've come up with that haven't come out yet.

                Well, I call bull*hit on that. But, the beauty of Stern is he's manipulated the media (or taken advantage of the players lack of tact in that area) throughout this people. And several people, including the majority of this board, have lapped it up like dogs. And then rip the people who have been even slightly pro-player.

                Comment


                • Re: Lockout News and Discussions thread

                  Originally posted by Shade View Post
                  The terms of the previous CBA are irrelevant. It expired.

                  If the owners truly got everything they wanted, there would be a hard salary cap and no guaranteed contracts which, IMO, are both very fair terms anyway.
                  God, I don't think I could watch the NBA without players having the opportunity for guaranteed contracts. Players would play 10 times more selfish than they are now. Everybody, and I mean EVERYBODY, would be gunning for their own numbers. I can't even imagine what a nightmare it'd be for coaches.
                  Last edited by shags; 11-11-2011, 06:30 PM.

                  Comment


                  • Re: Lockout News and Discussions thread

                    Originally posted by shags View Post
                    God, I don't think I could watch the NBA without players having the opportunity for guaranteed contracts. Players would play 10 times more selfish than they do now. Everybody, and I mean EVERYBODY, would be gunning for their own numbers. I can't even imagine what a nightmare it'd be for coaches.
                    If the players don't do what they are told to do for the team, then AI would be fired.
                    Garbage players get 1st round picks, (WTF)! All of the NBA must hate the Pacers! LOL

                    Comment


                    • Re: Lockout News and Discussions thread

                      Originally posted by Pacer Fan View Post
                      If the players don't do what they are told to do for the team, then AI would be fired.
                      Please. Maybe the guys at the end of the bench. But the starters and key bench players? Only if the team wanted to prove a point and was out of contention for the playoffs.

                      And I'm not sure if AI means Allen Iverson, but he would have never been let go in his prime. He was too good and sold too many tickets.

                      Comment


                      • Re: Lockout News and Discussions thread

                        Originally posted by Sookie View Post
                        That's true, the players were going to need to change from their deal.

                        But the point is, that it's been excessive.

                        52.5 on the BRI should have been enough. That's a 10% decrease in pay. System issues don't have to be as rigorous. (and before anyone talks about money loss and having a more competitive league, the owners should have been discussing revenue sharing. I can't take them seriously without them actually putting an effort there. But right, I'm sure taking 100,000 out of DC's pocket is going to help the Pacers far more than forcing the Lakers to split the 3billion 20 year deal.)

                        And you can say that the old agreement is irrelevant. But it's not. The players are ACTUALLY going to be taking a pay cut. Their labor freedoms are ACTUALLY going to be restricted.
                        The old agreement is 100% irrelevant. The past doesn't determine current market value. This reminds of situations where people try to sell their house based on what they paid for it...or what they owe on it. That doesn't work. It's a new world and value have changed.

                        So, the fact they actually took pay cuts and their labor freedoms are reduced is a fact of life, but it's irrelevant to any future deal. I suspect that's why there is such difficulty getting a deal done. The past is all well and good, but it's the past. It could be that there is a bubble in the NBA similar to most other markets and the players are simply going to have to accept that. IDK. It also could be that the owners are just player hardball....but they might just be able to do that in the free market. They don't owe the players a penny and the players' market value might just be much lower than one would think. The fact the owners can make a killing off them is a completely different conversation.

                        Comment


                        • Re: Lockout News and Discussions thread

                          Originally posted by shags View Post
                          Please. Maybe the guys at the end of the bench. But the starters and key bench players? Only if the team wanted to prove a point and was out of contention for the playoffs.

                          And I'm not sure if AI means Allen Iverson, but he would have never been let go in his prime. He was too good and sold too many tickets.
                          Using AI was for the sake of Ball Hog which I believe that's what you was referring to.
                          Garbage players get 1st round picks, (WTF)! All of the NBA must hate the Pacers! LOL

                          Comment


                          • Re: Lockout News and Discussions thread

                            I can sympathize with the monetary split issues. I also admit that I personally don't have the understanding of the Nba financial system to know what a fair split is.

                            What really angers me is the players fighting against the league. I don't mean the owners but the growth of the actual professional sport of Basketball in our country. Selfish players fighting against competitive balance. They all think they are global superstars yet don't give any respect to the game that made them. Miami signed Lebran, Wade and Bosh. Now we have Chris Paul getting pissy that Miami can't sign him to a max contract (just a made up example). Honestly I would trade the top ten players in this league to Europe if it meant a competitive league for the fans (largely geographic) here at home. We can watch the globetrotters beat up on the generals any time we want. Every NBA community deserves a team to be proud of and every team deserves a chance to succeed.

                            Players get your money, just don't pretend like making the league less competitive is you standing up for yourselves. I am a fan who only stake in this about having basketball back, however as a fan I am pissed that the players want to hurt the game. Living somewhere other than a vacation spot for a few months a year is not that huge of a sacrifice for the money these players receive. Small market teams should be more than just where the leftovers go to play.

                            Comment


                            • Re: Lockout News and Discussions thread

                              Originally posted by BlueNGold View Post
                              The old agreement is 100% irrelevant. The past doesn't determine current market value. This reminds of situations where people try to sell their house based on what they paid for it...or what they owe on it. That doesn't work. It's a new world and value have changed.
                              But do teams have less value now?

                              Comment


                              • Re: Lockout News and Discussions thread

                                I would like to know why a paycut isn't justified assuming we allow that it is a paycut. I also would like to know why a large paycut isn't justified. It is sheer hubris to blame your employer's incompetence for losing money and then argue that this incompetent employer should not cut your future salary. If you work for a team that sustains losses you are a partner in those losses and if the team does really well then you go in and ask for a big raise. Isn't this the way capitalism is supposed to work? Is there one pacer that would offer to give Herb 8% of his salary back because the pacers are in the red? In football players whose salaries are too big get cut and sometimes return at a lower rate and the world doesn't end for them.

                                What the players lack is a supply and demand. The demand for their skills is in short supply. They may think that the demand for their skills is high but they have nowhere else to go.

                                I would like to see real revenue sharing but am not optimistic that owners will really implement this in a way other than the LT tax which is a stupid way of attaining revenue sharing.
                                Last edited by speakout4; 11-11-2011, 06:55 PM.

                                Comment

                                Working...
                                X