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NBA Draft Lottery History from 1994-2009 versus the odds

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  • NBA Draft Lottery History from 1994-2009 versus the odds

    2011 UPDATE:

    Upon review, my numbers are not accurate. I had falsely assumed the odds remain the same each year (at least starting with 1994), I inadvertently produced the wrong odds in my thread.

    I had assumed that team records and tie breakers first determined the order of the draft, and then once the order was established, I assumed that the number of lottery balls was always the same for each slot. I was wrong. They are NOT the same. Turns out, if teams tie in record, FIRST they SPLIT the AVERAGE of the number of balls between both of their slots, and THEN there's a tie breaker to determine who gets the extra ball (if applicable). Looking again at draft express, the ball count for teams changes every year. Even the #1 slot may not receive the usual 250 balls. If that team ties with another team, they SPLIT the number of balls the 1st and 2nd slot usually receive.

    So if you are the #1 slot in the lottery, you MAY NOT NECESSARILY HAVE 250 balls

    ===============

    For anyone wondering where we stand in the 2010 lottery, I was curious so I decided to take a look at the modern history results of the lotto.

    1994 was the first year for the lottery's current system that will still be in use for the 2010 selections.

    I wanted to look at the history of the lottery since '94 to compare what was supposed to happen (so to speak) versus what did happen.

    Let's look at the #1 overall pick.

    1994 - Went to the 4th worst record
    1995 - Went to the 5th worst record
    1996 - Went to the 2nd worst record
    1997 - Went to the 3rd worst record
    1998 - Went to the 3rd worst record
    1999 - Went to the 3rd worst record
    2000 - Went to the 7th worst record
    2001 - Went to the 3rd worst record
    2002 - Went to the 5th worst record
    2003 - Went to the 1st worst record
    2004 - Went to the 1st worst record
    2005 - Went to the 6th worst record
    2006 - Went to the 5th worst record
    2007 - Went to the 6th worst record
    2008 - Went to the 9th worst record
    2009 - Went to the 3rd worst record

    In 16 years, the worst team has won the lottery twice (12.5%)

    The 2nd worst team has won the lottery once (6.25%)

    The 3rd worst team has won the lottery five times (31.25%)

    The 4th worst team has won the lottery once (6.25%)

    The 5th worst team has won the lottery three times (18.75%)

    The 6th worst team has won the lottery twice (12.5%)

    The 7th worst team has won the lottery once (6.25%)

    The 8th worst team has never won the lottery.

    The 9th worst team has won the lottery once (6.25%)

    The 10th or worse team has never won the lottery.

    ================================================

    Now let's look at the #2 overall pick.

    1994 - Went to the 1st worst record
    1995 - Went to the 1st worst record
    1996 - Went to the 3rd worst record
    1997 - Went to the 5th worst record
    1998 - Went to the 5th worst record
    1999 - Went to the 1st worst record
    2000 - Went to the 4th worst record
    2001 - Went to the 8th worst record
    2002 - Went to the 2nd worst record
    2003 - Went to the 6th worst record
    2004 - Went to the 4th worst record
    2005 - Went to the 1st worst record
    2006 - Went to the 2nd worst record
    2007 - Went to the 5th worst record
    2008 - Went to the 1st worst record
    2009 - Went to the 6th worst record

    In 16 years, the worst team has won the 2nd pick five times (31.25%)

    The 2nd worst team has won the 2nd pick twice (12.5%)

    The 3rd worst team has won the 2nd pick once (6.25%)

    The 4th worst team has won the 2nd pick twice (12.5%)

    The 5th worst team has won the 2nd pick three times (18.75%)

    The 6th worst team has won the 2nd pick twice (12.5%)

    The 7th worst team has never won the 2nd pick.

    The 8th worst team has won the 2nd pick once (6.25%)

    The 9th or worst team has never won the 2nd pick.

    ================================================

    Finally, let's look at the #3 overall pick.

    1994 - Went to the 2nd worst record
    1995 - Went to the 4th worst record
    1996 - Went to the 1st worst record
    1997 - Went to the 2nd worst record
    1998 - Went to the 1st worst record
    1999 - Went to the 13th worst record
    2000 - Went to the 1st worst record
    2001 - Went to the 5th worst record
    2002 - Went to the 1st worst record
    2003 - Went to the 2nd worst record
    2004 - Went to the 2nd worst record
    2005 - Went to the 5th worst record
    2006 - Went to the 3rd worst record
    2007 - Went to the 4th worst record
    2008 - Went to the 3rd worst record
    2009 - Went to the 4th worst record

    In 16 years, the worst team has won the 3rd pick four times (25%)

    The 2nd worst team has won the 3rd pick four times (25%)

    The 3rd worst team has won the 3rd pick twice (12.5%)

    The 4th worst team has won the 3rd pick three times (18.75%)

    The 5th worst team has won the 3rd pick twice (12.5%)

    The 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th worst teams have never won the 3rd pick.

    The 13th worst team has won the 3rd pick once (6.25%)


    ================================================

    Math versus History thus far:

    Mathematically, the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd pick are most likely to go to the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd worst teams (obviously).

    Historically, it has yet to ever go exactly that way for all three. Only once have the 3 worst teams all won a top-3 pick at the same time (in 1996, 1st got #3, 2nd got #1, and 3rd got #2).

    Since 1994, (I rounded up/down when necessary, but I'm listing the actual odds of each, so they won't match up perfectly):

    The overall worst team "should have won" the lottery four times (25%), but it has in fact won it only twice (12.25%).

    It "should have won" the #2 pick three times (21.5%), but it has in fact won it five times (31.25%).

    It "should have won" the #3 pick three times (17.8%), but it has in fact won it four times (25%).

    Therefore, historically speaking, if you have the worst record, you're more likely to end up with the 2nd pick, then the 3rd pick, and then the 1st pick in that order.


    The 2nd worst team "should have won" the lottery three times (19.9%), but it has in fact won it only once (6.25%).

    It "should have won" the #2 pick three times (18.8%), but it has in fact won it only twice (12.5%).

    It "should have won" the #3 pick three times (17.1%), but it has in fact won it four times (25%).

    Therefore, historically speaking, if you have the 2nd worst record, you're more likely to end up with the 3rd pick, then the 2nd pick, then the 1st pick in that order.


    The 3rd worst team "should have won" the lottery twice (15.6%), but it has in fact won it five times (31.25%).

    It "should have won" the #2 pick three times (15.7%), but it has in fact won it only once (6.25%).

    It "should have won" the #3 pick twice (15.6%), and it has in fact won it twice (12.5%).

    Therefore, historically speaking, if you have the 3rd worst record, you're more likely to end up with the 1st pick, then the 3rd pick, then the 2nd pick in that order.

    As of this post (1/7/2010), the Indiana Pacers have the 5th worst record in the NBA.

    Mathematically, their odds of winning the 1st, 2nd, or 3rd pick in the lottery are 8.8%, 9.7%, and 10.7% -- 29.2% for winning something (1, 2, or 3)

    Historically, they're looking at 18.75%, 18.75%, and 12.5% -- 50% for winning something (1, 2, or 3)


    Food for thought.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBA_Draft_Lottery
    http://www.draftexpress.com/nba-draft-lottery-history/
    http://www.draftexpress.com/nba-draf...story/winners/

  • #2
    Re: NBA Draft Lottery History from 1994-2009 versus the odds

    Great stuff that I'd been pondering. Thanks for posting!

    If anything this should mathematically and historically eliminate all suggestions of tanking. You don't tank for a 5-10% margin of luck (3rd worst to worst record), especially when the max chance for a top pick is 25%.
    Last edited by imawhat; 01-07-2010, 08:54 PM.

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    • #3
      Re: NBA Draft Lottery History from 1994-2009 versus the odds

      nice post....Someone like John Wall alongside Granger and Hibbert could really turn this franchise around
      "So, which one of you guys is going to come in second?" - Larry Bird before the 3 point contest. He won.


      Comment


      • #4
        Re: NBA Draft Lottery History from 1994-2009 versus the odds

        What position was Orlando in when they drew the #1 pick for Shaq?
        Why do teams tank? Ask a Spurs fan.

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        • #5
          Re: NBA Draft Lottery History from 1994-2009 versus the odds

          So, the 3rd worst record would be ideal. We definitely don't want to finish below 6th.

          Comment


          • #6
            Re: NBA Draft Lottery History from 1994-2009 versus the odds

            the problem is that the sample size is too small - only 16 lotteries to date. this is what probably produces the mismatch in the "mathematical" and "historical" odds. in the long term, the mathematical odds should hold. still, it's interesting to know how past drafts played out.

            Comment


            • #7
              Re: NBA Draft Lottery History from 1994-2009 versus the odds

              Originally posted by Pacerized View Post
              What position was Orlando in when they drew the #1 pick for Shaq?
              Orlando had the second-worst record behind Minnesota.

              Comment


              • #8
                Re: NBA Draft Lottery History from 1994-2009 versus the odds

                well thank you for that info.....and im not sure if this is the place for it....but lets just throw the draft lottery out!!!!
                I CANT SPELL!

                THERE ARE THOSE THAT HAVE AND THOSE THAT WILL!

                Comment


                • #9
                  Re: NBA Draft Lottery History from 1994-2009 versus the odds

                  Originally posted by the jaddler View Post
                  well thank you for that info.....and im not sure if this is the place for it....but lets just throw the draft lottery out!!!!
                  Problem is, that leads to tanking.

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Re: NBA Draft Lottery History from 1994-2009 versus the odds

                    A Priori called and it's pi**ed.





                    Each lottery is a new lottery with no history of the past. Stern, on the other hand, may or may not be so mutually exclusive in determining the probability of winning the lottery.

                    And the reason you don't want to tank is the 25% chance of winning the lottery. Not worth the risk to be that bad. 75% chance you come up short.

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Re: NBA Draft Lottery History from 1994-2009 versus the odds

                      Actually a top five pick should give us someone we could really use.

                      And you don't actually have to get the top pick to win the lottery. The consensus number one doesn't aways turn out to be the best player. For instant MJ was a number three pick.

                      I want Wall, but I know that's far fetched, so I would be happy to get someone to go with Granger and Hibbert, and the chances of doing that are better the higher in the draft you pick.

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Re: NBA Draft Lottery History from 1994-2009 versus the odds

                        Can someone tell me if the next draft is going to be like last seasons where there a few top picks and then drops off from there?
                        Ash from Army of Darkness: Good...Bad...I'm the guy with the gun.

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          Re: NBA Draft Lottery History from 1994-2009 versus the odds

                          Originally posted by Shade View Post
                          Problem is, that leads to tanking.
                          yeah but if you tank for the sole reason of getting the number 1 pick....you wont be able to do anything with that pick........i mean i dont know what the true solution is here.....i dont think you can get a whole team of players to tank.....can you??????

                          ok does anyone have the press release's or any storys from and about the reasoning for the lottery?
                          I CANT SPELL!

                          THERE ARE THOSE THAT HAVE AND THOSE THAT WILL!

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Re: NBA Draft Lottery History from 1994-2009 versus the odds

                            Originally posted by the jaddler View Post
                            yeah but if you tank for the sole reason of getting the number 1 pick....you wont be able to do anything with that pick........i mean i dont know what the true solution is here.....i dont think you can get a whole team of players to tank.....can you??????

                            ok does anyone have the press release's or any storys from and about the reasoning for the lottery?
                            All O'B has to do is play the players he's been playing. The losses will bring the team spirit down, which would get the same result as tanking.

                            I didn't understand your last question. If you want to read about the upcoming draft see this thread.

                            http://www.pacersdigest.com/showthread.php?t=48913

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              Re: NBA Draft Lottery History from 1994-2009 versus the odds

                              Originally posted by Naptown_Seth View Post
                              A Priori called and it's pi**ed.





                              Each lottery is a new lottery with no history of the past. Stern, on the other hand, may or may not be so mutually exclusive in determining the probability of winning the lottery.

                              And the reason you don't want to tank is the 25% chance of winning the lottery. Not worth the risk to be that bad. 75% chance you come up short.
                              Thank you for your statistical sense post.

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