Today in the 3rd edition of this series, I want to again take a detailed look at a major Pacers offseason issue. In part 1, we had a great discussion about the Jarrett Jack/T.J. Ford tandem, and looked at the various decisions the front office will have to make when evaluating those 2 players. In part 2, we discussed what we will do to improve our inside game in 2009, based on the assumptions that we have little to no money to spend and based on the fact that there is no perfect solution available to us in the draft barring a lottery miracle. Each thread I thought contained outstanding discussion from all of you, so I hope this 3rd edition does the same.
Rarely in sports is there universal agreement on things, but in our Pacers case everyone is on the same page: To improve, the Pacers team defense simply must get better next season. Bob Kravitz wrote a nice article stating this obvious fact, and it has been discussed ad nauseum in living rooms, bars, and on message boards and talk radio all throughout the state. The fact that the single biggest flaw we had as a team this season pertained to defense is generally accepted as fact by most of the general public. The fact that I believe this is somewhat of a fallacy will be covered later in this article, but today's big question isn't just stating the obvious need for improvement defensively......today's big question is this:
HOW can the Pacers get better defensively....what do we need to do? We all agree we need to, but now the hard work begins in figuring out how to get that done.
I wrote a month long, 7 piece series titled "Comprehensive defense" that took about a month to write that just about killed me writing it, and some of you in reading it. In it, I painstakingly detailed my views of the Jim O'Brien team defensive scheme, so I will not attempt to try and re-hash most of that group of articles....they are available for reference in our archives should you be so inclined to read them again.
Today, I want to try and break down some of the keys in a general sense for us to become better on the defensive end, and hopefully we can continue to have great, educational discourse on the topic.
Here in my view are the issues:
A. CAN WE GET BETTER AS A TEAM WITHOUT BETTER INDIVIDUAL PLAYERS FROM A DEFENSIVE PERSPECTIVE?
This seems to be a bone of contention between our front office and our players, which by the way is a natural conflict that happens at every level of basketball. The coach always wants better players, and the person in charge of putting the team together always thinks the players he obtained are better than the coach does....it is natural and typical. In most cases, both parties are correct, and in my view that is the case here as well.
Bird is correct in thinking last year's team underachieved defensively. Jim O'Brien over complicated and over engineered last years team defensive concepts, creating confusion more than cohesion among our 7 new players. We had wacky defensive rotations designed to try and compensate for slow of foot players and inexperienced rookies. Clearly the over helping, over rotating, complex defense that relied on help with little or no personal responsibility did not work. Our defense didn't achieve what it was meant to do, which was to protect slower, less athletic players....in reality, the scheme forced players to rotate and closeout in awkward positions, which often put already bad defenders in even tougher spots. This was a scheme and tactical failure in many ways.
But O'Brien is also correct in criticizing our own team weaknesses even if he is the one responsible for playing such bad defenders as many minutes as he did. In Nesterovic, Murphy, Foster, and Hibbert, we clearly had the least athletic foursome of bigs of any team in the league. As he has been for many years, by default Foster was our best big inside defender, but that says more about his teammates than it does about him. We lacked size, speed, quickness, explosiveness, toughness, physicality, skill, flexibility, and most other defensive attributes a good team requires of its bigs.
Our perimeter players weren't much better. Granger regressed (Ill cover him in detail later) and Dunleavy was predictably poor when he played at all. Rush showed promise as a rookie, and Daniels when healthy was a small positive, but in general, our wing defense wasn't the greatest either, particularly when playing in the wackily designed rotational schemes we were using.
Our point guard were my biggest dissapointment personnel wise, and is the hardest position for me to figure out whether Bird or O'Brien have it right. Jack and Ford SHOULD be an above average point guard tandem defensively, but they simply were not in 2008-09. Jack lacked quickness to guard point guards, and the current rules rob him of using his physical strength to muscle on the perimeter. Ford was a revolving door most of the time, which stil somewhat baffles me. And in my opinion our defense became even more abysmal when these 2 played together at the same time.
After a lot of thought and study, you know by my analysis of the point guards in the first part of this group of writings that I give O'Brien the fault here in regards to our point guard defense. I think he clearly didn't demand defense from these players enough, and drastically misused them in defending the point of attack. By choosing to have Ford not pressure the ball tightly, he took away his quickness and defensive mentality in terms of being an attacker. The first and biggest tactical mistake of 2008-09 by Jim O'Brien, it will be very interesting to see after a summer of study if he unleashes whomever our point guards are to apply major ball pressure on our opponents as they come up the floor and cross the time line, instead of having them sag so deep near the lane.
So I think the answer here is that we need better scheming and use of our perimeter personnel we already have, but somehow we do need to improve at least somewhat our athleticism inside.....which is easier said than done.
B. CHANGING THE MENTALITY OF THE TEAM TO COMMIT TO DEFENSE
This needs to be a team wide effort of course, but Bird was so completely right when he challenged Granger to be the team defensive leader. This is all part of the evolution of a great player.....to continue to improve his game and be an inspiration to his teammates. Someday, Granger will be our Paul Pierce, as I have predicted for a couple of years now. His offensive game has improved dramatically, as I thought it could and would.
But it needs to be Granger who picks up his defensive intensity and takes that type of responsibility. It is Granger who needs to come out publically and say he is committed to being a big time defender, and who inspires his teammates not just with his offensive prowess, but with his defensive improvement. When your best player is also your most interested and committed defender, you really can drastically improve your team on the defensive end quickly. Granger wasn't a committed ENOUGH defender last season....he was average. That's fine for some players, but Granger needs to hold himself to a higher standard than that, as that is WHAT THE TRULY GREAT PLAYERS DO.
This doesn't mean I want Granger to have to guard the other teams best all game long...you know I absolutely don't want that....but I want Granger to WANT to guard them, especially in big moments, and I want him to publically and privately hold his teammates much more accountable on that end of the floor. And I also want in turn Bird and O'Brien to hold him accountable as well.
With great powers comes great responsibility for Granger I think.
C. CAN WE GET JUST ONE ELITE DEFENDER?
Team defense is great of course, but just ONE BIG TIME INDIVIDUAL DEFENDER sure would make our team defense better in a hurry. Even with all of our other issues as a team, simply upgrading our wing defense to play Brandon Rush more as the season would down really helped us. Brandon is above average and is likely to get better. But adding another big time defender on the perimeter would really be a big help, just to play as part of the rotation with Granger and Rush. In fact, this still remains my number one offseason priority, since I already believe adding our future inside players is going to be extremely difficult with who is available. I don't want to add an "offensive type" wing to replace Daniels/Dunleavy....I want us to add a big time wing defender so good that Granger or Rush wouldn't be the best defender on the team.
Acquire one big time wing defender, coach up your point guards better defensively, make marginal improvements inside either with a clever trade or lucky draft pick and we can make a pretty good jump. Pair all that with a system overhaul and better focus, and I think we can improve to the top half of the league defensively in just one season, with potential for progress in the future beyond this next season. We aren't hopeless!
D. DO WE NEED BETTER DEFENSIVE COACHES ON OUR STAFF?
This is a fascinating question in reality.
We all know and have great respect for Dick Harter, widely considered a defensive guru for his long tenure as an NBA coach.
But in reality, Harter is 79 years old, and no matter what anyone says, the grind of NBA schedule and the travel has to be difficult for a man of his age. I don't think we can just rely on Harter to be take back the reins and have all of our problems solved.
Having said that, Harter does believe in a lot more individual responsibility from a defensive standpoint than all of you are giving him credit for. I can't for a second believe that the odd rotations, odd help patterns, and odd personnel groupings we played last year were by his design....they have the earmark of our somewhat control freak head coach.
So these facts bring me to an uncomfortable conclusion: I think we need a coaching staff overhaul from an assistants perspective. This has to be done delicately though, because I am also completely opposed to staff changes that the head coach doesnt make himself....you can't pick a head coach's assistants for him, it simply doesnt work.
But, this is why Larry makes the big bucks! He needs to PERSUADE O'Brien to make the changes that are long overdue.....and one of the moves has to involve Dick Harter. So here is what I would basiclaly do:
-Move Harter upstairs to work with Bird in a more "consultant" type role. Harter can be involved big time, but he can look at things from a longer point of view. He can sit with Bird during games, watch a lot of film, and sort of "coach the coaches".
-We need to thin the coaching staff to give everyone clearer responsibilities. I loved it when Bird only had 2 full time assistant coaches, and I think we are set up well to do that again if we so choose. We need a clear dilineation of duties, instead of the hodgepodge of people we have now. Just having O'Brien's past assistants be with him again because he likes them isn't necessary.....we need one of the better defensive assistants to take over our defensive responsibilites, so O'Brien can coach more of the big picture.
I don't know who I would hire personally to fill these roles, but I bet Bird and Harter do have someone in mind....now they just need to get JOB to buy in. O'Brien clearly needs better help in my view.....my overall guess is that we have some of the least involved assistant coaches in the league. I will try and think of some recommended names, and if you are so inclined you could do the same. I think one of the best and easiest ways teams can improve are to spend money on things the salary cap doesnt effect, such as having the very best assistants, the very best statisticians and scouts, etc etc.
E. CAN WE USE OUR OFFENSE TO MAKE OUR DEFENSE BETTER?
The answer to this is ABSOLUTELY!
There is this fallacy out there among the masses that our Pacers offense was something great last year. Jim O'Brien indeed gave our team a fighting chance by being perhaps the best coach in the league in coming up with a way to play that gave our undermanned team a chance each night. Do you guys realize how hard it is to coach offense when you have absolutely no post up game and have to rely on jumpers? Playing team offense with no back to the basket scoring is very difficult, but JOB did a great job installing the passing game/motion offense and getting the players to buy into it.
But while he got one of the lesser talented teams offensively to be reasonably good, it is no doubt that the effort and time it took to make our offense work in turn hurt our team defense. The very quick pace we played at (3rd in the league) helped us get open shots but also left us vulnerable, sapping our legs and minds away from the defensive task, and occasionally leaving us with an unbalanced floor to protect. Our long jumpers were great when we made them, but when we didn't the long rebounds they produced gave fast break chances right back to the opponent.
So, what do we do on offense to help our defense while improving our overall game?
1. WE NEED TO PLAY SLIGHTLY SLOWER PACE. I don't want us to slow down much, but we clearly need to play a game more regulated to both become more EFFICIENT offensively and to somewhat slow down the breakneck pace we played at last year. O'Brien can achieve this by calling slightly more "set plays" from the bench, just to force us to not jack up the quick jumper occasionally. I don't think he needs to call many more, but he can increase his set play percentage by around 10% to 20% or so and still be ok I think. I think a winning formula for us would be to be about 10th in pace next year instead of 3rd.
2. WE NEED TO SOMEHOW DEVELOP A BACK TO THE BASKET GAME. When the ball goes inside, it slows the game down some, and produces closer shots that dont rebound as far. It also produces more wide open shots on the perimeter from kickouts.
O'Brien can do this with current personnel I hope. We need Granger to become a post up threat on occasion. We need (if he is here) Jarrett Jack to back in his man if he is guarded by a smaller player. We need Hibber to be a much bigger focus of the offense when he is playing, in fact we almost need to force him the ball on occasion early in games to establish him. We also need to try and get more fouls shots per game, and a post game can do that for you...enabling you to set your defense more often.
Another thing O'Brien can do is to study a really good tactician in his own backyard in terms of designing set plays for post people: Butler's Brad Stephens. No team in America I have seen sets more well designed screens and situations for its post people than Butler. O'Brien can study him and all other coaches all over the globe in order to improve his craft this summer. If we expect the players to improve, then it is fair to ask the coaches to do the same!
Butler's use of staggered double screens inside to help free up Matt Howard are very well designed and concieved, and have the added benefit of being mostly unused in the NBA currently.
F. WHY DO WE FOUL SO MUCH, AND WHAT CAN WE DO TO FIX IT?
We get killed by the free throw disparity, mainly because we hack more than almost all other teams in the league.
We need to cut this down obviously. This a teamwide issue, and doesnt have just one answer. Added athleticism and quickness solves a lot of it, as many of our fouls come from helpers trying to over rotate. Better perimeter defense straight up is needed, so we need more accountability as individuals outside and better players. And one nice shotblocker to discourage drivers would help a ton, if it comes with all the other improvements as well. We also need to do the things I recommended in the comprehensve defense threads, such as force players to drive middle instead of baseline, so our help could be nearer the ball and be forced to move less.
No question, the Pacers success and failure in 2009-2010 will largely hinge on how much improvement our team defense can achieve. Seeing the problem is easy.....solving the problem is much more difficult.
As always, the above is just my opinion.
Tbird
Rarely in sports is there universal agreement on things, but in our Pacers case everyone is on the same page: To improve, the Pacers team defense simply must get better next season. Bob Kravitz wrote a nice article stating this obvious fact, and it has been discussed ad nauseum in living rooms, bars, and on message boards and talk radio all throughout the state. The fact that the single biggest flaw we had as a team this season pertained to defense is generally accepted as fact by most of the general public. The fact that I believe this is somewhat of a fallacy will be covered later in this article, but today's big question isn't just stating the obvious need for improvement defensively......today's big question is this:
HOW can the Pacers get better defensively....what do we need to do? We all agree we need to, but now the hard work begins in figuring out how to get that done.
I wrote a month long, 7 piece series titled "Comprehensive defense" that took about a month to write that just about killed me writing it, and some of you in reading it. In it, I painstakingly detailed my views of the Jim O'Brien team defensive scheme, so I will not attempt to try and re-hash most of that group of articles....they are available for reference in our archives should you be so inclined to read them again.
Today, I want to try and break down some of the keys in a general sense for us to become better on the defensive end, and hopefully we can continue to have great, educational discourse on the topic.
Here in my view are the issues:
A. CAN WE GET BETTER AS A TEAM WITHOUT BETTER INDIVIDUAL PLAYERS FROM A DEFENSIVE PERSPECTIVE?
This seems to be a bone of contention between our front office and our players, which by the way is a natural conflict that happens at every level of basketball. The coach always wants better players, and the person in charge of putting the team together always thinks the players he obtained are better than the coach does....it is natural and typical. In most cases, both parties are correct, and in my view that is the case here as well.
Bird is correct in thinking last year's team underachieved defensively. Jim O'Brien over complicated and over engineered last years team defensive concepts, creating confusion more than cohesion among our 7 new players. We had wacky defensive rotations designed to try and compensate for slow of foot players and inexperienced rookies. Clearly the over helping, over rotating, complex defense that relied on help with little or no personal responsibility did not work. Our defense didn't achieve what it was meant to do, which was to protect slower, less athletic players....in reality, the scheme forced players to rotate and closeout in awkward positions, which often put already bad defenders in even tougher spots. This was a scheme and tactical failure in many ways.
But O'Brien is also correct in criticizing our own team weaknesses even if he is the one responsible for playing such bad defenders as many minutes as he did. In Nesterovic, Murphy, Foster, and Hibbert, we clearly had the least athletic foursome of bigs of any team in the league. As he has been for many years, by default Foster was our best big inside defender, but that says more about his teammates than it does about him. We lacked size, speed, quickness, explosiveness, toughness, physicality, skill, flexibility, and most other defensive attributes a good team requires of its bigs.
Our perimeter players weren't much better. Granger regressed (Ill cover him in detail later) and Dunleavy was predictably poor when he played at all. Rush showed promise as a rookie, and Daniels when healthy was a small positive, but in general, our wing defense wasn't the greatest either, particularly when playing in the wackily designed rotational schemes we were using.
Our point guard were my biggest dissapointment personnel wise, and is the hardest position for me to figure out whether Bird or O'Brien have it right. Jack and Ford SHOULD be an above average point guard tandem defensively, but they simply were not in 2008-09. Jack lacked quickness to guard point guards, and the current rules rob him of using his physical strength to muscle on the perimeter. Ford was a revolving door most of the time, which stil somewhat baffles me. And in my opinion our defense became even more abysmal when these 2 played together at the same time.
After a lot of thought and study, you know by my analysis of the point guards in the first part of this group of writings that I give O'Brien the fault here in regards to our point guard defense. I think he clearly didn't demand defense from these players enough, and drastically misused them in defending the point of attack. By choosing to have Ford not pressure the ball tightly, he took away his quickness and defensive mentality in terms of being an attacker. The first and biggest tactical mistake of 2008-09 by Jim O'Brien, it will be very interesting to see after a summer of study if he unleashes whomever our point guards are to apply major ball pressure on our opponents as they come up the floor and cross the time line, instead of having them sag so deep near the lane.
So I think the answer here is that we need better scheming and use of our perimeter personnel we already have, but somehow we do need to improve at least somewhat our athleticism inside.....which is easier said than done.
B. CHANGING THE MENTALITY OF THE TEAM TO COMMIT TO DEFENSE
This needs to be a team wide effort of course, but Bird was so completely right when he challenged Granger to be the team defensive leader. This is all part of the evolution of a great player.....to continue to improve his game and be an inspiration to his teammates. Someday, Granger will be our Paul Pierce, as I have predicted for a couple of years now. His offensive game has improved dramatically, as I thought it could and would.
But it needs to be Granger who picks up his defensive intensity and takes that type of responsibility. It is Granger who needs to come out publically and say he is committed to being a big time defender, and who inspires his teammates not just with his offensive prowess, but with his defensive improvement. When your best player is also your most interested and committed defender, you really can drastically improve your team on the defensive end quickly. Granger wasn't a committed ENOUGH defender last season....he was average. That's fine for some players, but Granger needs to hold himself to a higher standard than that, as that is WHAT THE TRULY GREAT PLAYERS DO.
This doesn't mean I want Granger to have to guard the other teams best all game long...you know I absolutely don't want that....but I want Granger to WANT to guard them, especially in big moments, and I want him to publically and privately hold his teammates much more accountable on that end of the floor. And I also want in turn Bird and O'Brien to hold him accountable as well.
With great powers comes great responsibility for Granger I think.
C. CAN WE GET JUST ONE ELITE DEFENDER?
Team defense is great of course, but just ONE BIG TIME INDIVIDUAL DEFENDER sure would make our team defense better in a hurry. Even with all of our other issues as a team, simply upgrading our wing defense to play Brandon Rush more as the season would down really helped us. Brandon is above average and is likely to get better. But adding another big time defender on the perimeter would really be a big help, just to play as part of the rotation with Granger and Rush. In fact, this still remains my number one offseason priority, since I already believe adding our future inside players is going to be extremely difficult with who is available. I don't want to add an "offensive type" wing to replace Daniels/Dunleavy....I want us to add a big time wing defender so good that Granger or Rush wouldn't be the best defender on the team.
Acquire one big time wing defender, coach up your point guards better defensively, make marginal improvements inside either with a clever trade or lucky draft pick and we can make a pretty good jump. Pair all that with a system overhaul and better focus, and I think we can improve to the top half of the league defensively in just one season, with potential for progress in the future beyond this next season. We aren't hopeless!
D. DO WE NEED BETTER DEFENSIVE COACHES ON OUR STAFF?
This is a fascinating question in reality.
We all know and have great respect for Dick Harter, widely considered a defensive guru for his long tenure as an NBA coach.
But in reality, Harter is 79 years old, and no matter what anyone says, the grind of NBA schedule and the travel has to be difficult for a man of his age. I don't think we can just rely on Harter to be take back the reins and have all of our problems solved.
Having said that, Harter does believe in a lot more individual responsibility from a defensive standpoint than all of you are giving him credit for. I can't for a second believe that the odd rotations, odd help patterns, and odd personnel groupings we played last year were by his design....they have the earmark of our somewhat control freak head coach.
So these facts bring me to an uncomfortable conclusion: I think we need a coaching staff overhaul from an assistants perspective. This has to be done delicately though, because I am also completely opposed to staff changes that the head coach doesnt make himself....you can't pick a head coach's assistants for him, it simply doesnt work.
But, this is why Larry makes the big bucks! He needs to PERSUADE O'Brien to make the changes that are long overdue.....and one of the moves has to involve Dick Harter. So here is what I would basiclaly do:
-Move Harter upstairs to work with Bird in a more "consultant" type role. Harter can be involved big time, but he can look at things from a longer point of view. He can sit with Bird during games, watch a lot of film, and sort of "coach the coaches".
-We need to thin the coaching staff to give everyone clearer responsibilities. I loved it when Bird only had 2 full time assistant coaches, and I think we are set up well to do that again if we so choose. We need a clear dilineation of duties, instead of the hodgepodge of people we have now. Just having O'Brien's past assistants be with him again because he likes them isn't necessary.....we need one of the better defensive assistants to take over our defensive responsibilites, so O'Brien can coach more of the big picture.
I don't know who I would hire personally to fill these roles, but I bet Bird and Harter do have someone in mind....now they just need to get JOB to buy in. O'Brien clearly needs better help in my view.....my overall guess is that we have some of the least involved assistant coaches in the league. I will try and think of some recommended names, and if you are so inclined you could do the same. I think one of the best and easiest ways teams can improve are to spend money on things the salary cap doesnt effect, such as having the very best assistants, the very best statisticians and scouts, etc etc.
E. CAN WE USE OUR OFFENSE TO MAKE OUR DEFENSE BETTER?
The answer to this is ABSOLUTELY!
There is this fallacy out there among the masses that our Pacers offense was something great last year. Jim O'Brien indeed gave our team a fighting chance by being perhaps the best coach in the league in coming up with a way to play that gave our undermanned team a chance each night. Do you guys realize how hard it is to coach offense when you have absolutely no post up game and have to rely on jumpers? Playing team offense with no back to the basket scoring is very difficult, but JOB did a great job installing the passing game/motion offense and getting the players to buy into it.
But while he got one of the lesser talented teams offensively to be reasonably good, it is no doubt that the effort and time it took to make our offense work in turn hurt our team defense. The very quick pace we played at (3rd in the league) helped us get open shots but also left us vulnerable, sapping our legs and minds away from the defensive task, and occasionally leaving us with an unbalanced floor to protect. Our long jumpers were great when we made them, but when we didn't the long rebounds they produced gave fast break chances right back to the opponent.
So, what do we do on offense to help our defense while improving our overall game?
1. WE NEED TO PLAY SLIGHTLY SLOWER PACE. I don't want us to slow down much, but we clearly need to play a game more regulated to both become more EFFICIENT offensively and to somewhat slow down the breakneck pace we played at last year. O'Brien can achieve this by calling slightly more "set plays" from the bench, just to force us to not jack up the quick jumper occasionally. I don't think he needs to call many more, but he can increase his set play percentage by around 10% to 20% or so and still be ok I think. I think a winning formula for us would be to be about 10th in pace next year instead of 3rd.
2. WE NEED TO SOMEHOW DEVELOP A BACK TO THE BASKET GAME. When the ball goes inside, it slows the game down some, and produces closer shots that dont rebound as far. It also produces more wide open shots on the perimeter from kickouts.
O'Brien can do this with current personnel I hope. We need Granger to become a post up threat on occasion. We need (if he is here) Jarrett Jack to back in his man if he is guarded by a smaller player. We need Hibber to be a much bigger focus of the offense when he is playing, in fact we almost need to force him the ball on occasion early in games to establish him. We also need to try and get more fouls shots per game, and a post game can do that for you...enabling you to set your defense more often.
Another thing O'Brien can do is to study a really good tactician in his own backyard in terms of designing set plays for post people: Butler's Brad Stephens. No team in America I have seen sets more well designed screens and situations for its post people than Butler. O'Brien can study him and all other coaches all over the globe in order to improve his craft this summer. If we expect the players to improve, then it is fair to ask the coaches to do the same!
Butler's use of staggered double screens inside to help free up Matt Howard are very well designed and concieved, and have the added benefit of being mostly unused in the NBA currently.
F. WHY DO WE FOUL SO MUCH, AND WHAT CAN WE DO TO FIX IT?
We get killed by the free throw disparity, mainly because we hack more than almost all other teams in the league.
We need to cut this down obviously. This a teamwide issue, and doesnt have just one answer. Added athleticism and quickness solves a lot of it, as many of our fouls come from helpers trying to over rotate. Better perimeter defense straight up is needed, so we need more accountability as individuals outside and better players. And one nice shotblocker to discourage drivers would help a ton, if it comes with all the other improvements as well. We also need to do the things I recommended in the comprehensve defense threads, such as force players to drive middle instead of baseline, so our help could be nearer the ball and be forced to move less.
No question, the Pacers success and failure in 2009-2010 will largely hinge on how much improvement our team defense can achieve. Seeing the problem is easy.....solving the problem is much more difficult.
As always, the above is just my opinion.
Tbird
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